A gastroenterologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. While occasional digestive
discomfort is normal, persistent or severe symptoms could indicate an underlying health issue that require medical attention.

1.Persistent Digestive Issues

  • Frequent bloating, gas, indigestion, or nausea
  • Symptoms lasting for weeks or interfering with daily life

Possible causes

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
  • Food intolerances (e.g., lactose or gluten intolerance)

If these symptoms or interface with daily life, it’s time to seek medical advice.

2.Chronic Heartburn or Acid Reflux (GERD)

  • Burning sensation in your chest or throat after eating
  • Sour taste in the mouth due to acid backing up

Possible causes

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
  • Hiatal hernia (when part of the stomach moves up into the chest)
  • Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus)

3.Changes in Bowel Habits

  • Persistent diarrhea or constipation
  • Sudden changes in stool consistency

Possible causes

  • Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (Inflammatory Bowel Disease- IBD)
  • Celiac disease (gluten intolerance damaging the intestines)
  • Colorectal cancer or polyps

4.Unexplained Abdominal Pain

  • Occasional stomach pain is common, but persistent pain need attention
  • Pain worsens after eating or at night
  • Pain accompanied by nausea or bloating

Possible causes

  • Gallstones or gallbladder disease
  • Peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach lining)
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)

5.Unintentional Weight Loss

  • Losing weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise
  • Loss of appetite or difficulty eating
  • Fatigue or weakness

Possible causes

  • Malabsorption disorders (e.g., celiac disease, chronic pancreatitis)
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
  • Gastrointestinal cancers (e.g., stomach or colon cancer)

6.Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)

  • Pain or discomfort while swallowing
  • Feeling like food is stuck in the throat
  • Coughing or choking while eating

Possible causes

  • Esophageal strictures (narrowing of the esophagus)
  • GERD (long-term acid reflux damaging the esophagus)
  • Esophageal cancer

7.Yellowing of the Skin Eyes (Jaundice)

  • Yellow discoloration of the skin or eyes
  • Dark urine and pale stools
  • Abdominal pain or swelling

Possible causes

  • Hepatitis or liver disease
  • Blocked bile ducts (due to gallstones or tumors)
  • Pancreatic or liver cancer

8.Family History of Digestive Disease

  • If you have a family history of colon cancer, Crohn’s disease, or celiac disease
  • You may be at a higher risk of developing similar conditions
  • Regular screenings, especially for colon cancer after the age of 45, can
    help detect issues early and improve treatment outcomes.

Possible causes

  • Colorectal cancer or polyps
  • Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Celiac disease

9.Persistent Hemorrhoids or Rectal Bleeding

  • While hemorrhoids are common, chronic or severe cases that cause severe pain may needs evaluation
  • Swelling
  • Excessive bleeding should be investigated by a specialist.

Possible causes

  • Hemorrhoids (swollen veins in the rectum)
  • Anal fissures (small tears in the anal lining)
  • Colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease

CONCLUSION

According to Dr. Rohit Goyal, if you’re experiencing stomach pain, acidity, bloating, or digestive issues, don’t ignore the signs. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health problems.
Dr. Rohit Goyal, one of the best gastro doctor in Dwarka, specializes in treating acid reflux, IBS, liver disease, and other digestive disorders. With advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized care, he ensures the best treatment for you needs. Looking for a gastro doctor near you? Book an appointment today and take the first step toward better digestive health!

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